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Case file: a tavern keeper who left no trail

Michel Le Borne kept the White Glove tavern in Valenciennes and died in 1712. His son Jacques Antoine sailed to Louisiana in 1718 and founded a family on the German Coast. The Valenciennes trail went cold, because the parish books from before 1694 are lost. So we followed his eldest son to Cambrai, found where the family began, and are now working back from there.

11 records found
45 searches logged
1,046 register images read

What we’ve found, and when

Each record shows the date we found it. Links that aren’t proven yet are marked [?].

  1. before 1694
    Parish registers lost

    Found

    The Notre-Dame-de-la-Chaussée registers before 1694 don’t survive, so Michel’s marriage and his eldest son’s baptism had to be found somewhere else.

  2. 1665
    Marie Jeanne Manart probably baptized, Cambrai [?] probable

    Found

    Faint handwritten baptism entry for Marie Jenne Manart, 30 August 1665

    A Marie Jenne Manart, daughter of Hierosme Manart and Barbe Douchet, baptized at La Madeleine, Cambrai, on 30 August 1665. She would be 21 at the 1687 marriage. A strong candidate for Michel’s wife, not yet proven.

    AD Nord, Cambrai (Ste-Marie-Madeleine), baptisms 1594–1695, image 801

  3. 1687
    Marriage of Michel Le Borgne and Joanna Manart, Cambrai

    Found

    Latin marriage entry of Michael Le borgne and Joanna Manart, 4 February 1687matrimonio juncti sunt Michael Le borgne et Joanna Manart parochiae hujus

    Married at St-Martin, Cambrai, on 4 February 1687, “of this parish”. The Valenciennes clerks never recorded it because the family hadn’t moved there yet.

    AD Nord 5 Mi 012 R 021, folio 65

  4. 1687
    Baptism of their son Jean Claude, Cambrai

    Found

    Latin baptism entry of Joannes Claudius, son of Michael Leborne and Maria Joanna Manar, 30 October 1687Joannes Claudius filius legitimus Michaelis Leborne et Mariae Joannae Manar

    Baptized at St-Nicolas, Cambrai, on 30 October 1687. This settles a puzzle: Jean Claude was Marie Jeanne Manart’s son, so there was no “unknown first wife”.

    AD Nord 5 Mi 012 R 025, folio 663

  5. 1689
    Baptism of their daughter Marie Joseph, Cambrai

    Found

    St-Nicolas, Cambrai, 2 January 1689. Her godmother was a Maria Le Borgne, probably one of Michel’s own family and now a lead to his parents.

    AD Nord 5 Mi 012 R 025, folio 674

  6. 1697
    Baptism of Jacques Antoine, Valenciennes

    Found

    Legitimate son of Michel Leborne and Marie Jeanne Manart, 15 May 1697. The ancestor who went to Louisiana.

    AD Nord 5 Mi 055 R 001, image 58

  7. 1707
    Burial of his wife

    Found

    Handwritten burial entry for Marie Jeanne Manart, wife of Michel Leborne, 12 April 1707marie jeanne manart femme a michel leborne, au blan gand rue des gobletz

    12 April 1707, six weeks after the birth of her last child.

    AD Nord 5 Mi 055 R 001, image 773

  8. 1707
    Marriage contract: “marchand cabaretier”

    Found

    Archive catalogue entry: Contrat de mariage entre Michel Le Borgne, marchand cabaretier, veuf de Marie Jeanne Manart

    The town-court contract calls him a merchant tavern keeper and lists his four living children. The court spells him “Le Borgne”, the parish “Le Borne”, and he signs “Michel Le Borne”.

    Archives municipales de Valenciennes, Fonds Caffiaux inventory, cote 3480, p. 135

  9. 1712
    Burial of Michel

    Found

    No age, no parents named. Eleven months later his widow still occupies the house “bearing the sign of the Gant Blanc” in the rue des Goblets.

    AD Nord 5 Mi 055 R 001, image 1005; Fonds Caffiaux, cote 3822

  10. 1718
    Jacques Antoine sails for Louisiana: “antoine Borne de valencienne”

    Found

    Passenger roll line reading antoine Borne de valencienneantoine Borne de valencienne

    The passenger roll of La Marie, La Rochelle, 23 May 1718, lists him by name and town. This is the record that ties the Louisiana family to Valenciennes.

    ANOM, COL F5 B 57, view 16

  11. 1737
    His grandson baptized in Louisiana

    Found

    né du mariage legitime de jacques antoine le borne et de genievieve betmont un fils

    St. Charles Borromeo, German Coast. Certified extract of 1785.

  12. 1747
    Jean Claude, master brewer of Cambrai, buried “aged 60”

    Found

    Died December 1747 at sixty: an exact match with the 1687 baptism, tying the Cambrai brewer to Michel’s eldest son.

    Cambrai burials 1747, p. 230 (St-Fiacre)

  13. Now
    Searching: Michel’s own baptism and parents in the Cambrai registers

    Research ongoing…

    Reading the Cambrai parish books page by page for the 1650s and 1660s, and following the godmother Maria Le Borgne.

Research log · Michel Le BorneResearch ongoing

Last updated · 1,046 register images read · 45 searches logged

Research questionWhere was Michel Le Borne born, and who were his parents? He married at Cambrai in 1687, so probably born about 1655–1667.
  1. RegisterCambrai La Madeleine baptisms, 1630–1650Reading page by page for Michel’s own baptism and his parents.In progress
  2. RegisterPassenger roll of La Marie, La Rochelle, 1718“antoine Borne de valencienne” sailing for Louisiana, 23 May 1718: ties the Louisiana family to Valenciennes.ANOM, COL F5 B 57, view 16Found
  3. RegisterCambrai La Madeleine baptisms, 1659–1679Marie Jenne Manart, baptized 30 Aug 1665, daughter of Hierosme Manart and Barbe Douchet: probably Michel’s wife. Not yet proven.AD Nord, Cambrai La Madeleine, ark 6h5nkmx34zfd, img 801[?] Lead
  4. RegisterCambrai La Madeleine baptisms, 1659–1679Read page by page: no baptism of a Michel Le Borgne or Le Borne. A few faint pages can’t be fully excluded.AD Nord, ark 6h5nkmx34zfd, imgs 776–849Not found
  5. RegisterCambrai La Madeleine baptisms, 1646–1659Read page by page: no baptism of a Michel Le Borgne or Le Borne.AD Nord, ark 6h5nkmx34zfd, imgs 700–775Not found
  6. RegisterCambrai La Madeleine baptism table, Michel entriesBoth indexed Michel baptisms dated: 1641 and 1679. Neither is ours; they belong to the other Cambrai Michel’s family.AD Nord, ark 6h5nkmx34zfd, imgs 219 and 576Not found
  7. RegisterCambrai La Madeleine baptisms, 1641Household of Michel Leborne × Jeanne Fi[?]lle (1640s) could include a younger son Michel. Best lead for his parents.AD Nord, ark 6h5nkmx34zfd, img 219[?] Lead
  8. RegisterCambrai La Madeleine burials, 1689–1727Michel × Anne Le Clerc was buried at Cambrai in 1720 aged 80. Ours died in 1712, so they are two different men.Not found
  9. RegisterCambrai St-Nicolas baptisms, 1613–1689All indexed Le Borne baptisms read. Jean le Borgne × Elizabeth Quaranthomme’s family (1613–1639) is a possible kin group.[?] Lead
  10. RegisterCambrai St-Martin baptisms, 1677–1698Read page by page. Michel was godfather in 1695 to a son of Marie Anne Manart, probably his wife’s sister.AD Nord 5 Mi 012 R 022, imgs 42–179 (godfather entry img 163)Found
  11. RegisterCambrai St-Nicolas marriages, 1635–1681Only Michel marriage is Michel le Borgne × Anne le Clerc, Aug 1666: a different man. No parents named.img 48, p. 290Not found
  12. RegisterCambrai St-Nicolas baptisms, 1639–1658Read page by page: no baptism of a Michel Le Borgne or Le Borne. A few short gaps remain.Not found
  13. RegisterCambrai St-Nicolas baptisms, 1658–1694Marie Joseph, daughter of Michel Le Borgne and Marie Jeanne Manart, baptized 2 January 1689. Godmother Maria Le Borgne.AD Nord 5 Mi 012 R 025, f. 674, img 102Found
  14. RegisterCambrai St-Nicolas baptisms, 1658–1694Jean Claude, son of Michel Leborne and Marie Jeanne Manart, baptized 30 October 1687.AD Nord 5 Mi 012 R 025, f. 663, img 97Found
  15. RegisterCambrai St-Martin marriages, 1664–1702Michel Le Borgne married Joanna Manart, 4 February 1687, both of this parish.AD Nord 5 Mi 012 R 021, f. 65, img 38Found
  16. IndexCambrai parish tables (12 parishes)No marriage of Jean Claude Le Borne × Marie Adrienne Halez in any parish table.Not found
  17. RegisterFresnes, Quarouble and Crespin registers, 1650–1685No Le Borne or Le Borgne entry of any kind.Not found
  18. RegisterEstreux, Raismes and Hergnies registers, 1660–1698No Le Borne or Le Borgne. Raismes marriages 1688–1693 are missing from the film.Not found
  19. RegisterAubry-du-Hainaut registers, 1612–1715Found the family of Noël le Ducq × Christine Colle, parents of Michel’s second wife. Her own baptism doesn’t survive.Found
  20. RegisterAubry-du-Hainaut registers, 1612–1715Read in full where they survive: no Le Borne or Le Borgne entry of any kind.AD Nord 1 Mi 272 R 002Not found
  21. IndexCondé-sur-l’Escaut baptism and marriage tables, 1582–1700No Borgne, Borne, Leborgne or Leborne baptisms, marriages or brides, and no Leducq bride.AD Nord 5 Mi 051 R 002; 1 Mi 235 R 002Not found
  22. CatalogueAD Nord catalogue, villages around Valenciennes17 nearby villages have no registers before 1698–1741, so they can’t hold Michel’s baptism or first marriage.Not found
  23. RegisterValenciennes council register BB 56, 1671–1700A Niclas Menart was made fish inspector in 1687, possibly kin of Marie Jeanne. Pointer only.Archives municipales de Valenciennes, BB 56, img 361, p. 354[?] Lead
  24. RegisterValenciennes council register BB 56, 1671–1700Read page by page: no citizen admissions at all in this volume, and no mention of Michel.Archives municipales de Valenciennes, BB 56, imgs 7–547Not found
  25. Card indexFichier Denis du Péage, B and L drawersNo Le Borgne, Le Borne, Leborgne or Leborne cards where they should file.FamilySearch DGS 8593590 and 8593575Not found
  26. Card indexFichier Denis du Péage (FamilySearch full text)A Michel Le Borgne married at Ste-Croix, Cambrai, in 1604: two generations earlier. Pointer to an old Cambrai family.FamilySearch film 008593580, img 1957[?] Lead
  27. CatalogueValenciennes archives finding aidPopulation counts of 1693 and 1700 and tax rolls by street exist but aren’t online. Need a request.[?] Lead
  28. Archive letterArchives municipales de ValenciennesRequest drafted for copies of the 1707 contract, 1712 partition and 1733 will. Not yet sent.[?] Lead
  29. Archive letterArchives départementales du NordLetters on dispensations, a Cambrai marriage contract and citizen rolls on hold until online sources are exhausted.[?] Lead
  30. Online treesFamilySearch and WikiTree family treesRejected parents Nicolas LeBorgne × Josette Darembourg: a phantom pairing, removed from WikiTree in Oct 2020.Not found
  31. Online treesGeneanetSix online trees repeat our Valenciennes Michel with an unsourced birth year. Pointers only, not proof.Not found
  32. IndexBelgian village tables: Rongy, Hollain, Bruyelle, Antoing, Wiers, PéruwelzBaptism and marriage tables read under B and L: no Le Borne or Le Borgne.AGATHA inventory 527_0283_000Not found
  33. IndexAGATHA person search, BrusselsMichel Le Borne × Thérèse Berlaymont, Brussels 1688: a different man, later traced to Amsterdam.AGATHA PARMABRUS2_00001469Not found
  34. IndexAGATHA person search, Hainaut, 1600–1720Only Le Borgne hits are the Maulde family. A possible origin, but Michel never appears there.[?] Lead
  35. IndexAGATHA person search, Hainaut, 1600–1720Every spelling from Borne to Leborgne, with and without wildcards: no Michel or Jean Claude.Not found
  36. RegisterValenciennes St-Géry baptisms, 1673Candidate baptism of a Marie Jeanne Menart, 10 Nov 1673. Later withdrawn: too young for a 1687 marriage.AD Nord 5 Mi 055 R 004, img 633Not found
  37. RegisterMaulde St-Thomas marriages, 1688–1695Read page by page: no Le Borne × Manart marriage.AGATHA 527_0236_000_00982_000, imgs B_0013–B_0015Not found
  38. RegisterCambrai St-Nicolas burials, 1747Jean Claude Leborgne, master brewer of Cambrai, buried December 1747 aged 60: the right age to be Michel’s son.FamilySearch film 008596007Found
  39. RegisterCambrai Ste-Croix marriages, 1710Read page by page for Jean Claude’s marriage: no Leborne.FamilySearch film 008595991, imgs 13–17Not found
  40. RegisterCambrai La Madeleine baptisms, 1684–1686Every page read: no child of the other Michel (× Anne Leclercq). Register lost from April 1686 to December 1689.FamilySearch film 008595998, imgs 769–804Not found
  41. IndexFamilySearch Nord index, 1638–1694No baptism of a Michel Leborne anywhere in Nord 1638–1672, and no marriage of one 1676–1694.Not found
  42. CatalogueFonds Caffiaux inventory, ValenciennesWill of Jeanne Claire Leducq, widow of Michel Leborne, 1733.Fonds Caffiaux, cote 5162Found
  43. CatalogueFonds Caffiaux inventory, ValenciennesDelanglet partition, 1712: the Gant Blanc, rue des Goblets, “occupée par la veuve Michel LEBORGNE”. No guardianship found.Fonds Caffiaux, cote 3822Found
  44. CatalogueFonds Caffiaux inventory, ValenciennesMarriage contract of Michel Le Borgne and Claire Leducq, 1707, naming four of his children with ages.Fonds Caffiaux, cote 3480Found
  45. RegisterValenciennes Notre-Dame-de-la-Chaussée, 1694–1712Read in full: 13 children’s baptisms, the 1707 marriage, and the burials of Marie Jeanne (1707) and Michel (1712).AD Nord 5 Mi 055 R 001Found
  46. IndexValenciennes all-parish indexes, 1567–1699No baptism, marriage or burial of Michel under Leborne, Leborgne or Borne.AD Nord 5 Mi 055 R 068–R 070Not found
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Handwritten marriage entry from January 1697 in the Notre-Dame-de-la-Chaussée register

What the work looks like

“Le seize janvier 1697 furent fiancés Robert François Alardin de la paroisse de St Géry et Marie Claire Marlier de cette paroisse…”

Most answers sit in pages like this one: no index, period spelling, a clerk’s hurried hand. We read them line by line, in the original language, until the answer turns up or the record runs out.

Marriages, Notre-Dame-de-la-Chaussée, January 1697. AD Nord, 5 Mi 055 R 001, image 163.